{"id":8062,"date":"2025-08-13T09:24:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T09:24:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/?p=8062"},"modified":"2025-08-17T14:20:44","modified_gmt":"2025-08-17T14:20:44","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%90-%d8%b8%d8%a7%db%81%d8%b1%db%8c-%da%a9%d8%a7-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8%db%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%82%d8%b3%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nawaighazwaehind.org\/?p=8062","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0650 \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u06c1\u0654 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u06cc | \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06af\u0632\u0634\u062a\u06c1 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0645\u06c1\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc 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\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0686\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06c2 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u06c1\u062a\u06be\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Modern Education System)<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Modern Media Platforms)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Modern Education System)<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0639\u0631\u0635\u06c2 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u06c1\u060d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u06cc\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0624\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u2019\u2019\u06af\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u2018\u2018 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u2019\u2019\u0686\u0631\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0632\u2018\u2018 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u2019\u2019\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0634\u0633 \u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0688\u0645\u06cc\u2018\u2018 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u06c1\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Napolean Bonaparte)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u060c<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"1\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000d020000000000000000_8062\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000d020000000000000000_8062-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000d020000000000000000_8062-1\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"1\">\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679 (1769\u20131821): \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (1789) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u0627\u06d4 1799\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1804\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u06c1\u0646\u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633&#8221; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u2019\u2019\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u2018\u2018\u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 (1803\u20131815)\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u062c \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 1798\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0670 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u062c\u0628 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\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 1815\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u062c\u06cc\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0679\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba 1821\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u06d4<\/span> \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u06f1\u06f7\u06f8\u06f9\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0631 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Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Reformation of Education)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc 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\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u062d\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u062c\u06cc \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06be\u0691\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">industrialization<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc<\/span>)<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u06c2 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0622\u067e \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c\u0648\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628<\/span>:<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06c1 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">nation state<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0633\u0648\u0686<\/span>:<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u06d2 \u0644\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">educated<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06c1\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2\u060c\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Multinational<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u06be\u0679\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u063a\u0632\u06c1 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u062a \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06c1\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0635\u06cc\u0670 \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06be\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u0633 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Job<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u060d\u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0686\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648 \u061f \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u061f \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Qualification<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Job<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u0627\u060c\u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0633\u060c\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(economics)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0688\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Chartered Accountant)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Master of Business Administration)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06cc \u0688\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u06be\u06d2 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u0679 \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06d2\u06d4 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0639\u062c\u06cc\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0646\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">High level educated<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2\u060c\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06c1\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(setup)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u06cc\u0644\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0627\u060c\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<sup class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote modern-footnotes-footnote--hover-on-desktop \" data-mfn=\"2\" data-mfn-post-scope=\"0000000000000d020000000000000000_8062\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"  role=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mfn-content-0000000000000d020000000000000000_8062-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span id=\"mfn-content-0000000000000d020000000000000000_8062-2\" role=\"tooltip\" class=\"modern-footnotes-footnote__note\" tabindex=\"0\" data-mfn=\"2\">\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u06c3 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u062a \u0661\u0660 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u062d 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\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0631\u0646\u0632\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06af \u0688\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u060c\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0634\u062a \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0626 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">conservative mindset<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u067e\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Modernist mindset<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0686\u0631\u0686 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0639\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u06af\u0627\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u0691 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">centralized national education<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06c1 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Ministry of Education)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u0645\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06d4\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062a\u06cc <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0\u06f6\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u060c\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Hierarchical school structure)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u0627\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06af<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Primary, Secondary, Advance Schools<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u06d4<\/span> \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u060c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Maths)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0648\u0637\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686\u060c\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0686 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u06c1 \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627<\/span>:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2019\u2019<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4\u2018\u2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Of all our institutions, public education is the most important. It is the first object of national attention.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u067e\u06be\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0686\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Official)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u06c1\u0648 \u06a9\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0627 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u06c1 \u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0679\u06d2 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u06d2 \u067e\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0686\u0679\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Johanna fichte)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Modern education system)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06be\u0648\u0691\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0650\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Qualified<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Free thinking)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0686\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u060c\u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u060c\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1 \u0641\u0686\u0679\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2019\u2019<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06c1\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4\u2018\u2018<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-6\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;Education should aim at destroying free will if we want to influence them at all.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Elites)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06be\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1 \u0631\u06c1 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u060c\u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Oxford, Cambridge<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0686\u0644\u062a\u06d2 \u062a\u06be\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0686\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u06be\u06d2\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 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\u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u060c\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0648\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u06ba\u060c\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u06ba \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c\u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Global education system)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u2019\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u2018 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u2019\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06a9\u2018 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648 \u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u0621<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u06c1 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f1\u06f7\u0621<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062f\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f2\u06f5\u0621<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0691\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06f1\u06f8\u06f7\u06f5\u0621<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u063a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u2019\u2019\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0688 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u2018\u2018 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062d \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0631\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0648\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u062e \u06a9\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0612\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u06be\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1\u060c\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u062e \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Idea of University by John Henry Newman<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">The Making of Modern University by Julie Reuben<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u06cc \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0638\u0644\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u2019\u2019\u063a\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u06c1\u0630\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1\u2018\u2018 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2 \u06d4<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06af\u0632\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06ba <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Secret Societies)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u062c\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 <\/span>19<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06be\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06d2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">One World Vision<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06af \u0688\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0634\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u062c\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0642 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u060c\u062c\u0648 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06a9\u0691\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0679\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0691\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u0686\u0644\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06c2 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0686\u0691\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 <\/span>3 <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u067e\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u2019\u2019\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u064e\u0646\u064e\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u06c1\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u2018\u2018\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u067e\u06c1\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/span>: <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Control with Funding)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u06be \u0686\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0688<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0688\u060c \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0688\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c\u060c \u06cc\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0688<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u067e\u0633\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0679\u0633\u060c \u0686\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0688\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06c1 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06d4\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(curriculum)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0636\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 <\/span>20<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0648\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u06af\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;General Education Board&#8221;<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Industrial)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Capitalist)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Secular)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/span>: <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Policy Manipulation)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u06af\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0686 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0688\u0648\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d4\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0650 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Character Building)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Economic Utility)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Productivity)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0630\u06c1\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0688\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0644\u0688 \u0622\u0631\u0688\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/span>: <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Global Academic Benchmark)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u2019\u2019\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u2018\u2018 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06c1\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u061f \u0633\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0645\u0646\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0631\u0688\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(global reference)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u0644\u06af\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0622\u062c \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u06c1 \u2019\u2019\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u2018\u2018 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u064f\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0622\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u060c\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0632 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u06ba<\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0648\u06c1\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0686\u060c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0641\u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(International Baccalaureate)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">IGCSE (Cambridge)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u0622\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0688\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(CBSE)<\/span><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0679 \u0622\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0688\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0648\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(ICSE)<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c <\/span>HSC<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c <\/span>SSC<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u060c <\/span>NIOS<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06c1\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u06ba\u060c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u060c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0688\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Secular Humanism)<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Capitalism oriented Productivity)<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u062f\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Western Epistemology)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06c1 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u06c1\u0648<\/span>\u06d4<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Global Citizenship)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0688\u06c1 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f3\u06f0\u0621 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(UN Agenda 2030)<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0648\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0679\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0686 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Critical Thinking)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(degree)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062f\u0631\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0630\u06c1\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Intellectual Allegiance)<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u067e \u0627\u064f\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u06d2\u060c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u064f\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06c1 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0644 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rockefellers<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0648\u0631 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Rothschild<\/span> <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u0650 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0646\u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u06c1\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0628 \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u2019\u2019\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u2018\u2018 <\/span>(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06c1\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc <\/span>) <span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06c1\u0631 \u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06c3 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u062a\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06be\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1<\/span>:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0646\u062f\u0648\u06cc \ufdeb<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0645\u06a9\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0648\u0686<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u06ba<\/span>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Education and the Cult of Efficiency by Raymond Challahan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Rockefeller File by 11Gary Allen<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"left\">(<span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u06c1<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ur-PK\">\u066d\u066d\u066d\u066d\u066d<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"sdfootnote1\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<ul class=\"modern-footnotes-list \"><li><span>1<\/span><div>\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679 (1769\u20131821): \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 (1789) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u06c1\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u06be\u0631\u0627\u06d4 1799\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 1804\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0648 &#8220;\u0634\u06c1\u0646\u0634\u0627\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633&#8221; \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u2019\u2019\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u2018\u2018\u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 (1803\u20131815)\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0688 (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645) \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0622\u062c \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06d2 1798\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0650 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0670 \u062a\u06be\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u060c\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0636\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06c1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u06c1\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06af\u0648\u0644\u06c1 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u0648 \u0634\u06c1\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u06c1\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u060c\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af <span style=\"font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">(Siege of Acre)<\/span> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u06c1\u0627\u062a\u06be\u0648\u06ba \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06c1\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u06c1\u0648\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0630\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u060c\u0646\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u2019\u2019\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u2018\u2018\u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 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